What is Dropshipping? A Complete Beginner’s Guide
What is Dropshipping is an eCommerce business model that lets you sell items online without physically keeping any products in stock. Instead of purchasing inventory upfront from a supplier, you only offer the supplier’s products on your online store. Once a customer makes a purchase, you then instruct your supplier to ship the product directly to the customer on your behalf.
Therefore, you’re not required to deal with packaging item, storing products, or shipping. Your only responsibilities are picking what products to offer, marketing to your target audience, and managing customer service.

Many individuals wonder “What is Dropshipping?” because dropshipping is a common approach for entry level men and women to begin an online business at a low start up cost. With traditional retail, you are charged upfront for inventory, and you may also be charged for warehousing. When dropshipping you only get charged once you’ve sold a product, so this makes dropshipping ideal for a low risk entry into eCommerce.
How Does Dropshipping Work?
If you’re just getting started with eCommerce, you may be asking yourself: how does dropshipping work? The entire process is straightforward and designed to alleviate the strain of having to manage any inventory. You won’t need to store any products; you’ll rely on a supplier to fulfil those orders.
Here’s a breakdown of how dropshipping works:
- Set Up Your Online Store – You create a website or online store using a platform like Shopify, WooCommerce, or BigCommerce to display your products.
- Find a Supplier – You find a dropshipping supplier or dropshipping marketplace that has suppliers selling your intended niche product.
- List Products for Sale – The supplier will have their images, descriptions, and prices, and you will simply add those products to your store.
- Customer Makes a Purchase – A shopper buys one of your products in your online store at your retail price.
- You Pass The Order On to Your Supplier – You purchase the item from your supplier at a wholesale price.
- Supplier Ships Product – The supplier packs and ships the item directly to the customer.
- Your profit is the difference between the retail price you set and the wholesale price you pay to the supplier.
In short, when someone asks “How does dropshipping work?”, the answer is: you are the middleman between the customer and the supplier. You handle the marketing and customer service while the supplier handles the inventory and shipping.
Advantages of Dropshipping
When people explore online business models, they usually want to know: what are the benefits of dropshipping? The primary reason dropshipping became so popular is because it created many of new entrepreneurs a much lower barrier to entry.
Here are the main benefits of dropshipping:
- Affordable Startup
You don’t have to buy inventory in bulk or rent warehouse space. In fact, with dropshipping, you never pay for products until a customer buys them. - Very Easy to Get Started
Setting up a dropshipping store is as easy as pulling up a site like Shopify or WooCommerce. You can start online shop quickly, and it does not require very advanced skills to set up. - No Inventory Management
You do not have to stock inventory, and suppliers do all the storing and shipping. You will never have to think about stocking, packing or shipping products, creating much more time for you and lowering your business risk. - Freedom and Flexibility
Dropshipping can be done from anywhere there is internet access. It is a great way for digital nomads or anyone who wants to work remotely. - Expanded Inventory
You can choose from a wider assortment of products without the need of an actual physical space to hold inventory. If you choose to sell a product or products that don’t work, you have the ability to easily do something different. - Flexibility
With a traditional retail operation, growth typically means more inventory to store and store space to hold it. With dropshipping, your supplier will take care of the fulfillment, allowing you to scale more learner for your store.
In conclusion, the nature and benefits of dropshipping will encourage both beginners or seasoned entrepreneurs alike. It offers low risk and high flexibility while providing you with an opportunity to explore various different market opportunities, without huge inital capital to put forward.
Disadvantages of Dropshipping
Although dropshipping provides plenty of potential, it is essential to have a full understanding of the drawbacks associated with it as a business model. If you’re thinking about dropshipping and are wondering what the disadvantages are, consider the following:
- Lower Profit Margins
Dropshipping is easy to start, therefore there are a lot of people entering the field. Many sellers provide the same products, which leads to price wars and ultimately much smaller profit margins. - Less Control over Shipping
The supplier is responsible for packing and shipping the item to the customer. If they take too long or make a mistake, your business reputation can still be impacted even though you’re not the one shipping the product. - Inventory Problems
Since you don’t physically control inventory, suppliers can run out of products with little warning. In this case, you might cause delays in shipping or even have to cancel orders, which frustrates customers. - Quality Control Issues
You don’t see or touch the product before it gets to your customer. If the product is damaged during shipping, or it is not what was described, you are responsible for getting it resolved. - Customer Service Burden Although a supplier fulfills your orders, customers still expect you to provide support. You’ll spend time tackling customer complaints, returns and refunds
- Dependency on SuppliersYou rely on third-party suppliers. Any issue with product quality, stock counts, or shipping from the supplier’s end affects you.
In summary, the cons of dropshipping underline that while it’s a cheap and flexible way to start a business, it’s ultimately risky. Running a successful dropshipping store depends on selecting the right suppliers, communicating effectively with customers, and having the right business plan.
Is Dropshipping Right for You?
If you are asking yourself “Is dropshipping right for me?”, it depends on your goals, resources, and expectations. Dropshipping might be an excellent option for you as a new entrepreneur, but it is not the best option for everyone.
Dropshipping is a good option if:
- You Need Low Startup Costs – You don’t have to invest in full inventory upfront make it an affordable opportunity for someone just starting out.
- You Want Flexibility – You can run your dropshipping business anywhere as long as you have an internet connection which works for someone who wants a business that is desk-free.
- You Can Market – A successful dropshipping business is dependent on marketing, whether it be through advertisements, organic search, or social a media to get customer traffic.
- Yyou Want to Test Products and Niches – You will have the ability to test many different products all at once with much less risk because of the dropshipped model.
When Dropshipping Isn’t For You:
- If You Want to Make a Lot of Profit, and Fast – With dropshipping, your profit margins can be very saturated in the market, driven by competition, and driven by supplier costs.
- If You Want to Full-Control of Fulfillment – You’re limited to your supplier(s). You are not in control of stocking and shipping, which means less control of the quality, timing, and routings of delivery.
- If You Want to Avoid The Synthesis of Customer Service – You may not be at fault if your supplier makes a mistake, but you are ultimately the one who has to deal with the customer’s complaints.
To summarize, if you’re interested, and you are willing to commit to marketing and customer service and expanding the brand, you can consider dropshipping, but you must also accept the fact that you are entrusting third-party people to fulfill your orders. For a lot of people, this is a less complicated and successful path to try eCommerce, but this is only a launch pad to an eventual full-time eCommerce endeavor requires time, energy, and commitment.
Final Thoughts on What is Dropshipping
The big question at this point might be…”so what is dropshipping?” Simply put, dropshipping is simply a form of online business, where you can sell products without holding stock or fulfilling orders. Although you will work with suppliers, dropshipping ultimately allows you to build an online store, market your products, and develop a brand while most of the fulfillment is being handled already.
There are some distinct advantages that dropshipping provides- such as low overhead, flexibility, and scalability; but it will also present you with some unique challenges such as small margins of profit, inventory liability, and reliance on suppliers.
If you are interested in starting an eCommerce business, dropshipping can be a convenient starting point. It is low cost, relatively easy, and is an ideal way to alternative products and markets. Just remember – success is not going to happen overnight. Focus on the right niche, develop trustworthy suppliers, and creating great marketing and customer service; and you’re halfway there!
In summary, dropshipping can be a valuable opportunity for individuals who want to explore eCommerce with little risk. If you dedicate your time and your resources effectively, it can grow into a sustainable and profitable business.